Generally, Land surveyors are primarily associated with land and water boundary surveyors. In any building construction project, the services of a Land Surveyor has to be initially obtained. For example, before construction of a building or a house, it is essential to examine the land by a professional surveyor. In other words, check weather the property or land is suitable for construction.
Land surveyors not only have to work in office, but also in most conditions have to work in the field. They must be prepared to work in all conditions or situations. This implies, Land Surveyor’s profession is tough and needs commitment and dedication. Similarly, the Land Surveyor should associated with latest technology and modern equipment such as computer aided design software, Global Positioning Systems, digital photography, laptops, etc. As these equipments are expensive, they have to ensure these equipments do not get damaged due to bad handling and in rain or storm. Many Land surveyors work for construction companies, architectural and engineering consultancy firms, government institutions, private surveying firms and utility services.
Major duties of land surveyors’ include Land measurements, establishing boundaries, topographic surveys, legal documentation and documentation research, boundary dispute resolution, etc. Also, note Land Surveyor’s get specialized in oceanographic surveying, remote sensing using satellite technology, and computer aided mapping and photogrammetric surveys. A Land Surveyor usually establishes or check property boundaries by going through existing land survey plans including legal documents pertaining to the land. However, he has to prepare a new land survey plan by taking onsite measurement. Hence, he needs to find out the present condition of the land to check weather any disputes or any other property related problems that can occur in the future.
Since, Land surveying involves lot of research work as well as field work, he should possess certain attributes to become land surveyor. For example, he should possess commitment and dedication, ability to work under pressure and difficult field conditions, working beyond normal hours, aptitude to learn new computer aided surveying skills, and essentially people’s skills. For anyone to become a surveyor, he or she should read a bachelor’s degree in Surveying and Mapping or in surveying technology. Besides the degree, he should have thorough knowledge in trigonometry, geometry, industrial mathematics, engineering mechanics and property law including various methodologies on surveying. To practice as a land surveyor, he must obtain a professional license from an accredited agency. In USA, this requirement may vary from state to state and jurisdictions. As such, many surveyors possess licensing from several states.
Hence, its important for a new surveyor to know the licensing requirements in the state he works. This information can be obtained from respective government department in the particular state.
As mentioned, primary duties of land surveyors involve researching legal boundaries of a land or property recorded in public and other related documents such as deeds, and maps. There are specific requirements to become a license surveyor.
First, one should have a formal education in Bachelor of Science approved by the state or 8 12 years of surveying experience. To get the license he or she has to get through two professional examinations. It is compulsory for a new surveyor to undergo stipulated period of training under a the supervision of a licensed surveyor to be eligible to sit for professional exams leading to license.
Also, the new surveyors should be physically fit and be able to walk long distances while carrying surveying equipment, Additionally, they should be prepared to work long hours in the field under varying weather.
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